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Healthy
Holiday Eating Tips
For
many people, holidays and family get togethers are a time for celebration.
These celebrations often involve foods that are high in fat, sugar
and calories and short on nutrition. With a few minor changes, however,
special occasion foods can be both delicious and nutritious.
Dairy Products ...
Many
holiday foods include dairy products. Enjoy these foods during your
celebrations, but use skimmed milk and other 'low' or 'no' fat dairy
products in your recipes whenever possible. Look for the growing
assortment of low fat cheeses, cheese slices and cheese spreads
that are now available in your grocery store. For example, use light
or ultra-light cream cheese or cheddar cheese with only 7% fat.
If you use spreads or other products that are high in fat, such
as butter, mayonnaise, sour cream, spread them very thinly or use
only a small amount.
The meat dish ...
choose leaner cuts of meat for your holiday gatherings whenever
possible. Turkey is one of the leanest types of meat. As a general
rule, white meat is leaner than dark meat - so choose the breast
meat of a chicken or turkey rather than the drumstick.
trim the visible fat off of meats.
remove skin from poultry.
choose fish more often. Cold water fatty fish such as tuna and salmon
have 'heart healthy' types of fat in them.
prepare meats in ways that reduce the fat content, like broiling,
stewing, or baking.
drain the excess fat off of meats after cooking.
cook meats on a rack so fat can drip away.
cool soups, gravies, stews, etc. before serving and then remove
the hardened fat that has collected at the top.
use vegetable cooking sprays to prevent foods from sticking.
when preparing a roast, baste with low fat broth instead of the
drippings from the pan.
Vegetables ...
Fortunately, most vegetables contain little or no fat. It is what
we add to the vegetables that increase their fat content.
Avoid
smothering your vegetables with thick creamy sauces or butter. Potatoes,
for example, contain no fat. They also contain very little salt
and are good sources of Vitamins B and C and potassium. Potato skins
are a good source of fibre (fibre may help lower cholesterol levels,
and reduce the risk of colon cancer). Try leaving the skins on the
potatoes when you mash them. When mashing potatoes, rather than
adding butter or sour cream, try whipping the potatoes with skim
or 1% milk or low / no fat sour cream or yogurt.
Feel
free to include two or three vegetables with your meal as long as
they have been prepared with little or no fat. This can often be
done by steaming, baking or cooking them in the microwave. Flavor
can be added by using seasonings such as spices and herbs. Dark
green vegetables (such as broccoli) and bright orange vegetables
(such as carrots and sweet potatoes) are high in the antioxidant
vitamins, folic acid and fibre. Antioxidants (as Vitamins A, C,
and E) can be protective agents against heart disease and cancer.
Folic acid may play a role in helping to reduce the risk of heart
attacks and stroke. When choosing vegetables, pick the ones that
are the darkest in color to ensure maximum nutrition.
Salads
are a great addition to any holiday meal. Be sure to choose a low
fat dressing or ask your host to let you add your own so that you
can control the amount.
Cooking
Tip: To prevent loss of flavor and vitamins when cooking vegetables,
try steaming vegetables in less water or using a steaming rack.
If you do boil vegetables in water, save the water to make gravy.
Stuffing...
If you have stuffing with your meat dish and the recipe calls for
meat or giblets, replace half of the meat with dried fruits such
as cranberries, raisins or apricots. This turns an everyday recipe
into a colorful and seasonal dish.
Cooking
Tip: Rather than cooking stuffing inside of poultry or a roast,
cook the stuffing in a casserole dish or aluminum foil in the oven.
This will reduce the amount of fat in the stuffing considerably.
Gravy...
Making gravy from a low fat broth rather than the drippings from
poultry or a roast is a good way to reduce fat. If your gravy recipe
calls for milk, make sure to use skim milk.
Cooking
Tip: If you choose to use drippings for your gravy, pour or skim
the fat off the top of the drippings before using. This can be done
easily by letting the drippings get cold and, when the fat has become
hard, take it off with a spoon. Or, when the drippings are cool,
you can also add ice cubes, to which the fat will stick. Remove
the ice cubes before making the gravy.
Cranberry Sauce ...
Cranberries are an excellent source of Vitamin C. Unfortunately
much of the Vitamin C content is lost in the canning process. Luckily
homemade cranberry sauce is easy to prepare and the nutrients are
retained. Try using cranberry sauce on your turkey instead of gravy.
Cooking
Tip: When making cranberry sauce, add sugar after cooking the cranberries
to maintain the tenderness of the skin. You may also want to substitute
some artificial sweetener for some of the sugar in your cranberry
sauce recipe.
Dessert...
Dinner may be very filling, but what is a holiday feast without
dessert? Here are some healthier suggestions:
mix
applesauce with mincemeat to reduce the amount of fat and serve
with frozen low fat or fat free yogurt.
angel food cake contains little or no fat
and can make a great dessert when served with fruits such as strawberries,
raspberries or a fresh fruit salad.
if making pumpkin pie use evaporated
skim milk and top with low fat or fat free ice cream or frozen yogurt.
Also try our "crustless
pumpkin pie"
try to make 'wise' dessert choices rather
than deny yourself, have a smaller portion and savor every mouthful
when you have choices, opt for desserts that are lower in fat and
sugar. For example, if faced with a plate of cookies, you may decide
to choose the sugar cookies or gingerbread cookies over shortbread
cookies as they tend to be lower in fat.
Beverages ...
mulled cider or our lowfat
eggnog are a good alternative to high fat eggnog. If you choose
to have egg nog, have a smaller amount and dilute it with skim milk
or use low fat or fat free egg nog. Diet carbonated sodas can make
a very festive drink when added to your favorite fruit juice --
try cranberry or grape juice with soda. Nonalcoholic or de-alcoholized
wines are improving all the time and make a great alternative for
the holidays.
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